Polyarylethersulfone copolymers

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a method for preparing polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) comprising the polycondensation of a reaction mixture (R G ) comprising the components:
         (A1) at least one aromatic dihalogen compound,   (B1) at least one aromatic dihydroxyl compound,   (B2) at least one polyalkylene oxide having at least two hydroxyl groups,   (C) at least one aprotic polar solvent and   (D) at least one metal carbonate,   where the reaction mixture (R G ) does not comprise any substance which forms an azeotrope with water.

The present invention relates to a method for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers and to thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers themselves.

Polyarylethersulfone polymers belong to the group of high-performancethermoplastics and are characterized by high heat distortion resistance,good mechanical properties and an inherent flame retardance.

The preparation of polyarylethersulfones can be carried out either bythe so-called hydroxide method or by the so-called carbonate method. Inthe preparation of polyarylethersulfone polymers by the hydroxidemethod, the corresponding diphenolate dianion is prepared in a firststep from the aromatic dihydroxyl compound. For this purpose, thearomatic dihydroxyl compound is deprotonated by a strong base such assodium hydroxide. The deprotonation is carried out in an aprotic polarsolvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The deprotonation of thearomatic dihydroxyl compound releases water. For the hydroxide method itis necessary to remove the water formed as completely as possible fromthe diphenolate dianion. The anhydrous diphenolate dianion formed issubsequently reacted in a second step with the aromatic dihalogencompound. The polyarylethersulfone polymer is formed in the second step.For the deprotonation of the aromatic dihydroxyl compound in the firststep for the preparation of polyarylethersulfone polymers by thehydroxide method, the stoichiometric ratios between the aromaticdihydroxyl compound and the sodium hydroxide used for the deprotonationmust be maintained as exactly as possible. Even minor deviations in thestoichiometry can lead to a drastic reduction in the molecular weightsof the polymers formed in the reaction.

The strong bases used in the hydroxide method can, in addition, furthercleave the ether links formed in the polycondensation, which leads to afurther decrease in the molecular weight of the polymers formed in thereaction. The preparation of polyarylethersulfone polymers by thehydroxide method is therefore prone to error and is very complex andexpensive due to the measurement complexity for the exact maintenance ofthe stoichiometry and the two-stage synthesis.

For the carbonate method, the aromatic dihydroxyl compound and thearomatic dihalogen compound are reacted together in the presence ofcarbonates, preferably potassium carbonate. In general,N,N-dimethylacetamide or NMP is used here as solvent and toluene isadded as azeotroping agent for the removal of water.

Before the actual polycondensation reaction in the carbonate method, anazeotrope of toluene and water is distilled off from the reactionmixture in order to form the diphenolate dianion from the aromaticdihydroxyl compound in the reaction mixture.

The carbonate method has the advantage compared to the hydroxide methodthat the potassium carbonate used in excess as base can be used withoutdecreasing the molecular weights of the polymers formed. The reactioncontrol is thereby simplified in comparison with the hydroxide method.In the methods described in the prior art for preparingpolyarylethersulfone polymers by the carbonate method, the use of anazeotroping agent, such as toluene, for removal of water is absolutelyessential.

An overview of the preparation of polyarylethersulfone polymers by thehydroxide method and by the carbonate method is given, for example, inJ. E. McGrath et al., POLYMER 25, 1984, pp. 1827 to 1836.

Due to the good biocompatibility of polyarylethersulfone polymers, thesepolymers are also used as materials for producing dialysis and filtersystems. For many applications, the low hydrophilicity of thepolyarylethersulfone polymers is, however, a disadvantage.

Methods are described in the literature to increase the hydrophilicityof polyarylethersulfone polymers, in which hydrophilic units, such aspolyalkylene oxides, are incorporated into polyarylethersulfonepolymers.

For instance, F. Hancock, Macromolecules 1996, 29, pp. 7619 to 7621describes a method for preparing polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxideblock copolymers. The preparation is carried out by the carbonatemethod. For this, monomethyl polyethylene glycol (Me-PEG), bisphenol Aand 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone are reacted in the presence ofpotassium carbonate and a solvent mixture of N-methylpyrrolidone andtoluene. It is essential for the reaction that the water of reactionformed is removed. For this purpose, the water of reaction is removed asan azeotrope of water and toluene at temperatures in the range of 150 to160° C., before the actual polycondensation reaction sets in attemperatures between 180 and 190° C. A polyarylethersulfone-polyethyleneoxide block copolymer is obtained comprising Me-PEG units as end groupsof a polyarylethersulfone block.

EP 0 739 925 also describes the preparation ofpolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers. Thepreparation is carried out by the hydroxide method. For this purpose,bisphenol A is initially deprotonated in the presence of sodiumhydroxide to produce the corresponding diphenolate dianion. Thedeprotonation is carried out in dimethyl sulfoxide in the presence ofchlorobenzene as azeotroping agent. In order to obtain the diphenolatedianion in anhydrous form, water is removed as an azeotrope withchlorobenzene. The anhydrous diphenolate dianion of bisphenol A is thenreacted with dichlorodiphenyl sulfone.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,700,902 describes a method for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymers by thecarbonate method. In this case, monomethyl polyethylene glycol (Me-PEG)together with bisphenol A and dichlorodiphenyl sulfone are reacted inthe presence of potassium carbonate. A mixture of N-methylpyrrolidoneand toluene as azeotroping agent is used as solvent. The water ofreaction formed is removed as an azeotrope of toluene and water.

WO 97/22406 describes a method for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymers. In thismethod, the polyethylene glycol used to increase the hydrophilicity isactivated in a first step. For the activation, the polyethylene glycolis mesylated. For this purpose, the polyethylene glycol is deprotonatedwith triethylamine at low temperatures in dichloromethane andsubsequently reacted with methanesulfonyl chloride. In a second step, apolyarylethersulfone polymer is prepared by condensation of bisphenol Aand dichlorodiphenyl sulfone. In a third step, the polyarylethersulfonepolymer prepared in the second step is reacted with the activated(mesylated) polyethylene glycol, in the course of which the water ofreaction is also removed as an azeotrope of toluene and water. Thispolycondensation is carried out in the presence of potassium carbonateas base and in N-methylpyrrolidone and toluene as solvent. Theactivation of the polyethylene glycol carried out in the first step isextremely expensive and complex and is therefore unsuitable forlarge-scale industrial synthesis.

The methods described in the prior art for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block polymers are complex andexpensive. For the known methods which are carried out by the carbonatemethod, the use of an azeotroping agent such as toluene or chlorobenzeneis absolutely essential in order to remove the water of reaction formed.The use of these azeotroping agents leads to separation problems withthe solvent mixture used in the downstream work-up steps, to relativelylarge recycle streams and thus to an increase in process costs. Themethods described in the prior art which follow the hydroxide method arealso, as described above, complex and expensive, since the synthesismust be carried out in two stages. In addition, the stoichiometrybetween the aromatic dihydroxyl compound and the base used must bemaintained exactly. These methods are therefore prone to error and areassociated with an increased measurement complexity.

In addition, the methods which use activated polyethylene glycols aredisadvantageous. This is particularly due to the complexity and expenseof the upstream step of activation of the polyethylene glycol used, suchthat these methods cannot be carried out economically on a large scale.

Moreover, in the methods described in the prior art for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polylalkylene oxide block copolymers,unsatisfactory incorporation rates of the polyalkylene oxide used toincrease the hydrophilicity are usually attained. In this context,incorporation rate is understood to mean the amount of polyalkyleneoxide incorporated into the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxideblock copolymer obtained, based on the amount of polyalkylene oxideoriginally used in the polycondensation reaction. Moreover, for themethods described in the prior art for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers, very widemolecular weight distributions are usually obtained. A measure of themolecular weight distribution is the polydispersity (Q). Thepolydispersity (Q) is defined as the quotient of the weight averagemolecular weight (M_(W)) and the number average molecular weight(M_(n)). In the methods described in the prior art, polydispersities (Q)of significantly greater than 4 are usually obtained, for example,polydispersities (Q) in the range of 4.1 to 6.3.

The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method forpreparing polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers(PPC), which does not have, or has only to a reduced degree, thedisadvantages of the methods described in the prior art. The methodshould be simple to carry out, as far as possible not prone to error,and inexpensive. The method according to the invention should achievegood incorporation rates based on the polyalkylene oxide used. Inaddition, the method according to the invention should make availablepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) having anarrow molecular weight distribution and therefore a low polydispersity(Q). The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC)should have, in addition, a high glass transition temperature and also alow fraction of impurities such as azeotroping agent.

The object is achieved according to the invention by a method forpreparing polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC)comprising the polycondensation of a reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprisingthe components:

(A1) at least one aromatic dihalogen compound,(B1) at least one aromatic dihydroxyl compound,(B2) at least one polyalkylene oxide having at least two hydroxylgroups,(C) at least one aprotic polar solvent and(D) at least one metal carbonate,where the reaction mixture (R_(G)) does not comprise any substance whichforms an azeotrope with water.

Reaction Mixture (R_(G))

For the preparation of the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer (PPC) according to the invention, a reaction mixture (R_(G))comprising the components (A1), (B1), (B2), (C) and (D) described aboveis reacted. The components (A1), (B1) and (B2) enter into apolycondensation reaction.

Component (C) acts as solvent. Component (D) acts as base to deprotonatethe components (B1) and (B2) during the condensation reaction.

Reaction mixture (R_(G)) is understood to mean the mixture that is usedin the method according to the invention for preparing thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC). In thepresent case, all details given with respect to the reaction mixture(R_(G)) thus relate to the mixture that is present prior to thepolycondensation. The polycondensation takes place during the methodaccording to the invention, in which the reaction mixture (R_(G)) reactsby polycondensation of components (A1), (B1) and (B2) to give the targetproduct, the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer(PPC). The mixture obtained after the polycondensation, which comprisesthe polyarylethersulfone-polylalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC)target product, is also referred to as product mixture (P_(G)).

The components of the reaction mixture (R_(G)) are generally reactedconcurrently. The individual components may be mixed in an upstream stepand subsequently be reacted. It is also possible to feed the individualcomponents into a reactor in which these are mixed and are then reacted.

In the method according to the invention, the individual components ofthe reaction mixture (R_(G)) are generally reacted concurrently. Thereaction is preferably conducted in one stage. This means that thedeprotonation of components (B1) and (B2) and also the condensationreaction between the components (A1) and (B1) and (B2) takes place in asingle reaction stage without isolation of the intermediate products,for example the deprotonated species of components (B1) or (B2).

The method according to the invention is carried out according to theso-called carbonate method. The method according to the invention is notcarried out according to the so-called hydroxide method. This means thatthe method according to the invention is not carried out in two stageswith isolation of phenolate anions. In a preferred embodiment, thereaction mixture (R_(G)) is essentially free from alkali metalhydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides. The term “essentiallyfree”, in the present case, is understood to mean that the reactionmixture (R_(G)) comprises less than 100 ppm, preferably less than 50ppm, of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides,based on the total weight of the reaction mixture (R_(G)). The reactionmixture (R_(G)) is essentially free from sodium hydroxide and potassiumhydroxide.

Component (A1)

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one aromatic dihalogencompound as component (A1). The term “at least one aromatic dihalogencompound”, in the present case, is understood to mean exactly onearomatic dihalogen compound and also mixtures of two or more aromaticdihalogen compounds. The reaction mixture (R_(G)) preferably comprisesat least one aromatic dihalosulfone compound as component (A1). Thearomatic dihalogen compounds (component (A1)) are particularlypreferably dihalodiphenyl sulfones.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method in which thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one dihalodiphenyl sulfoneas component (A1).

The component (A1) is preferably used as a monomer. This means that thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises component (A1) as a monomer and notas a prepolymer.

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises preferably at least 50% by weightof an aromatic dihalosulfone compound, preferably a dihalodiphenylsulfone compound, as component (A1), based on the total weight ofcomponent (A1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

Preferred dihalodiphenyl sulfones are the 4,4′-dihalodiphenyl sulfones.Particular preference is given to 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone,4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone and 4,4′-dibromodiphenyl sulfone ascomponent (A1). 4,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and 4,4′-difluorodiphenylsulfone are particularly preferred, while 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfoneis most preferred.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method whereincomponent (A1) comprises at least 50% by weight of at least one aromaticdihalosulfone compound selected from the group consisting of4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and 4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, basedon the total weight of component (A1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, component (A1) comprises atleast 80% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, more preferablyat least 98% by weight, of an aromatic dihalosulfone compound selectedfrom the group consisting of 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of component(A1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a further particularly preferred embodiment, component (A1) consistsessentially of at least one aromatic dihalosulfone compound selectedfrom the group consisting of 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone. “Consisting essentially of”, in thepresent case, is understood to mean that component (A1) comprises morethan 99% by weight, preferably more than 99.5% by weight, particularlypreferably more than 99.9% by weight, of at least one aromaticdihalosulfone compound selected from the group consisting of4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and 4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, basedin each case on the total weight of component (A1) in the reactionmixture (R_(G)). In these embodiments, 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone isparticularly preferred as component (A1).

In a further particularly preferred embodiment, component (A1) consistsof 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone.

Component (B1)

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one aromatic dihydroxylcompound as component (B1). The term “at least one aromatic dihydroxylcompound”, in the present case, is understood to mean exactly onearomatic dihydroxyl compound and also mixtures of two or more aromaticdihydroxyl compounds. The aromatic dihydroxyl compounds used aretypically compounds having two phenolic hydroxyl groups. Since thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises a metal carbonate, the hydroxylgroups of component (B1) in the reaction mixture may be presentpartially in deprotonated form. The same applies to component (B2).

Component (B1) is preferably used as a monomer. This means that thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises component (B1) as a monomer and notas a prepolymer.

Suitable aromatic dihydroxyl compounds (component (B1)) are, forexample, selected from the group consisting of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyland 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone.

In principle, other aromatic dihydroxyl compounds can also be used, suchas bisphenol A (IUPAC name: 4,4′-(propane-2,2-diyl)diphenol)). Theadvantageous effects according to the invention, i.e. the lowpolydispersity (Q) and the high incorporation rates of polyalkyleneoxide, are particularly pronounced, however, using dihydroxyl compounds(component (B1)) selected from the group consisting of4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone.

In the methods described in the prior art, exclusivelypolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC)comprising bisphenol A as aromatic dihydroxyl compound and adihalodiphenyl sulfone as aromatic dihalogen compound are prepared. Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) preparedin the prior art, comprising bisphenol A as aromatic dihydroxylcompound, are also referred to as polysulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymers.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the reaction mixture (R_(G))does not comprise any bisphenol A.

Component (B1) generally comprises at least 50% by weight, preferably atleast 80% by weight, particularly preferably at least 90% by weight andespecially at least 98% by weight of an aromatic dihydroxyl compoundselected from the group consisting of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of component(B1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)). 4,4′-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone isparticularly preferred as aromatic dihydroxyl compound.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method in whichcomponent (B1) comprises at least 50% by weight of an aromaticdihydroxyl compound selected from the group consisting of4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, based on thetotal weight of component (B1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, component (B1) consistsessentially of at least one aromatic dihydroxyl compound selected fromthe group consisting of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone. “Consisting essentially of”, in thepresent case, is understood to mean that component (B1) comprises morethan 99% by weight, preferably more than 99.5% by weight, particularlypreferably more than 99.9% by weight, of an aromatic dihydroxyl compoundselected from the group consisting of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, based in each case on the total weightof component (B1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, component (B1) consists of4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone.

Component (B2)

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one polyalkylene oxidehaving at least two hydroxyl groups as component (B2). “At least onepolyalkylene oxide” is understood to mean, according to the invention,either exactly one polyalkylene oxide or mixtures of two or morepolyalkylene oxides. Suitable polyalkylene oxides according to theinvention are those polyalkylene oxides which are obtainable bypolymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butyleneoxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, 1,2-pentene oxide, 2,3-pentene oxide ormixtures of these monomers. Particularly preferred polyalkylene oxidesare those having two hydroxyl groups. Such polyalkylene oxides are alsoreferred to as polyether diols. Suitable polyalkylene oxides generallycomprise 1 to 500 alkylene oxide units. Preference is given to alkyleneoxides comprising 2 to 300, particularly preferably 3 to 150, especiallypreferably 5 to 100 and most preferably 10 to 80 alkylene oxide units.

The polyalkylene oxides which are present in the reaction mixture(R_(G)) generally have a number average molecular weight (M_(n)) of atleast 200 g/mol. Preference is given to polyalkylene oxides having anumber average molecular weight (M_(n)) in the range of 200 to 50 000g/mol, particularly preferably in the range of 400 to 40 000 g/mol andparticularly preferably in the range of 600 to 20 000 g/mol.

The polyalkylene oxides are preferably polyethylene glycol,polypropylene glycol and also copolymers of polyethylene glycol andpolypropylene glycol.

Particular preference is given to polyethylene glycol homopolymershaving a number average molecular weight (M_(n)) in the range of 600 to20 000 g/mol.

Since a metal carbonate is present in the reaction mixture (R_(G)) ascomponent (D), the polyalkylene oxides in the reaction mixture (R_(G))may be present partially in deprotonated form.

The molecular weights of the polyalkylene oxides are determined bymeasuring the OH number. The OH number of the polyalkylene glycols(polyalkylene oxides) used is determined by means of potentiometrictitration. The OH groups are initially esterified by means of anacylation mixture of acetic anhydride and pyridine. The excess of aceticanhydride is determined by titration with 1 molar KOH. From theconsumption of KOH, the amount of acetic anhydride and the initialsample weight, the OH number can then be calculated.

The polyalkylene oxides which are present in the reaction mixture(R_(G)) and have at least two hydroxyl groups are added to the reactionmixture (R_(G)) as such. This means that the polyalkylene oxides are notused in activated form. “Activated form” is understood to mean hydroxylgroups which have been converted by a chemical reaction into a leavinggroup, such as a mesylate group.

Component (B2) generally comprises at least 50% by weight of apolyalkylene oxide which is obtainable by polymerisation of ethyleneoxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide,1,2-pentene oxide, 2,3-pentene oxide or mixtures of these monomers,based on the total weight of component (B2) in the reaction mixture(R_(G)).

The present invention therefore also relates to a method whereincomponent (B2) comprises at least 50% by weight of a polyalkylene oxidewhich is obtainable by polymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propyleneoxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, 1,2-pentene oxide,2,3-pentene oxide or mixtures of these monomers, based on the totalweight of component (B2) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

Preferred components (B2) are polyalkylene oxides which are obtainableby polymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide or mixtures ofethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide.

In a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention,component (B2) comprises at least 80% by weight, preferably at least 90%by weight, more preferably at least 98%, by weight of a polyalkyleneoxide having at least two hydroxyl groups, and which is obtainable bypolymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide or mixtures ofethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide, based in each case on the totalweight of component (B2) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a further particularly preferred embodiment, component (B2) consistsessentially of a polyalkylene oxide which is obtainable bypolymerisation of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures ofethylene oxide and propylene oxide. “Consisting essentially of”, in thepresent case, is understood to mean that component (B2) comprises morethan 99% by weight, preferably more than 99.5% by weight, particularlypreferably more than 99.9% by weight, of at least one polyalkylene oxidewhich is obtainable by polymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propyleneoxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and 1,2-propylene oxide, based ineach case on the total weight of component (B2) in the reaction mixture(R_(G)).

Polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight (M_(n)) inthe range of 600 to 20 000 g/mol is particularly preferred in thisembodiment.

Component (C)

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one aprotic polarsolvent as component (C). “At least one aprotic polar solvent”,according to the invention, is understood to mean exactly one aproticpolar solvent and also mixtures of two or more aprotic polar solvents.

Suitable aprotic polar solvents are, for example, anisole,dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane,N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone and also mixtures of thesesolvents.

Preferred aprotic polar solvents are N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone,N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone and also mixtures of these solvents.N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is particularly preferred as aprotic polarsolvent.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method in which thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as component(C).

In a preferred embodiment, component (C) comprises at least 50% byweight of at least one solvent selected from the group consisting ofN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, based on the totalweight of component (C) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is particularly preferred as component (C).

In a further embodiment, component (C) consists essentially ofN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. “Consisting essentially of”, in the presentcase, is understood to mean that component (C) comprises more than 99%by weight, particularly preferably more than 99.5% by weight,particularly preferably more than 99.9% by weight, of at least oneaprotic polar solvent selected from the group consisting ofN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, with preference givento N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.

In a preferred embodiment, component (C) consists ofN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone is also referred to asNMP or N-methylpyrrolidone.

The reaction mixture (R_(G)), according to the invention, does notcomprise any substance which forms an azeotrope with water. Water ofreaction is formed in the method according to the invention in thecondensation reaction between the components (A1), (B1) and (B2). In themethods described in the prior art, it is necessary to add an azeotropicagent in order to remove the water of reaction formed in thecondensation reaction as an azeotrope.

“Azeotrope”, according to the invention, is understood to mean a mixtureof water and one or more further substances which cannot be separated bydistillation. “Azeotrope” is therefore understood to mean, according tothe invention, a mixture of water and one or more substances which, onphase transition from liquid to gaseous, behaves as if it were a puresubstance. In a preferred embodiment, the reaction mixture (R_(G)) doesnot comprise any toluene or chlorobenzene.

Component (D)

The reaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises at least one metal carbonate ascomponent (D). The metal carbonate is preferably anhydrous. Preferenceis given to alkali metal carbonates and/or alkaline earth metalcarbonates as metal carbonates. At least one metal carbonate selectedfrom the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate andcalcium carbonate is particularly preferred as metal carbonate.Potassium carbonate is particularly preferred.

In a preferred embodiment, component (D) consists essentially ofpotassium carbonate. “Consisting essentially of”, in the present case,is understood to mean that the component (D) comprises more than 99% byweight, preferably more than 99.5% by weight, particularly preferablymore than 99.9% by weight, of potassium carbonate, based in each case onthe total weight of component (D) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)).

In a particularly preferred embodiment, component (D) consists ofpotassium carbonate.

Potassium carbonate having a volume weighted average particle size ofless than 200 μm is particularly preferred as potassium carbonate. Thevolume weighted average particle size of the potassium carbonate isdetermined in a suspension of potassium carbonate inN-methyl-2-pyrrolidone using a particle size analyser.

In a preferred embodiment, the reaction mixture (R_(G)) does notcomprise any alkali metal hydroxides or alkaline earth metal hydroxides.

Particular preference is given to a reaction mixture (R_(G)) in which

-   component (A1) comprises at least 50% by weight, preferably at least    90% by weight, particularly preferably at least 95% by weight, of    4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of    component (A1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)),-   component (B1) comprises at least 50% by weight, preferably at least    90% by weight, particularly preferably at least 95% by weight, of    4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, based on the total weight of    component (B1) in the reaction mixture (R_(G)),-   component (B2) comprises at least 50% by weight, preferably at least    90% by weight, particularly preferably at least 95% by weight, of    polyethylene glycol, based on the total weight of component (B2) in    the reaction mixture (R_(G)),-   component (C) consists essentially of N-methylpyrrolidone and-   component (D) consists essentially of potassium carbonate,    where the reaction mixture (R_(G)) does not comprise any substance    which forms an azeotrope with water.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method in whichcomponent (A1) is 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, component (B1) is4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone and component (B2) is a polyethyleneglycol.

The ratios of components (A1), (B1) and (B2) in the reaction mixture(R_(G)) may vary within wide ranges. The reaction mixture (R_(G))generally comprises 0.7 to 0.995 mol of component (B1) and 0.005 to 0.3mol of component (B2) per 1 mole of component (A1).

The present invention therefore also relates to a method in which thereaction mixture (R_(G)) comprises 0.7 to 0.995 mol of component (B1)and 0.005 to 0.3 mol of component (B2) per one mole of component (A1).

Polyarylethersulfone-Polyalkylene Oxide Block Copolymer (PPC)

To prepare the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer(PPC) according to the invention, the reaction mixture (R_(G)) isreacted under the conditions of the so-called carbonate method. Thereaction (polycondensation reaction) is generally conducted attemperatures in the range of 80 to 250° C., preferably in the range of100 to 220° C., where the upper limit of the temperature is determinedby the boiling point of the solvent at standard pressure (1013.25 mbar).The reaction is generally carried out at standard pressure. The reactionis preferably carried out over a time interval of 2 to 12 hours,particularly in the range of 3 to 10 hours.

The isolation of the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer (PPC) obtained according to the invention may be carried out,for example, by precipitation of the polymer solution in water ormixtures of water with other solvents. The precipitated PPC cansubsequently be extracted with water and then dried. In one embodimentof the invention, the precipitate can also be taken up in an acidicmedium. Suitable acids are, for example, organic or inorganic acids, forexample carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, succinicacid or citric acid, and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid,sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.

The method according to the invention achieves high incorporation ratesof the polyalkylene oxide (component (B2)). Incorporation rates withrespect to the polyalkylene oxide, in the present case, are understoodto mean the amount of the polyalkylene oxide which is present incovalently bound form in the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxideblock copolymer (PPC) following the polycondensation, based on theamount of the polyalkylene oxide (component (B2)) originally present inthe reaction mixture (R_(G)). The method according to the inventionachieves incorporation rates of ≧85%, preferably ≧90%.

The present invention therefore also relates to a method for preparingpolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC), in whichat least 85% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, of component(B2) present in the reaction mixture (R_(G)) are incorporated into thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC).

Polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) havinglow polydispersities (Q) and high glass transition temperatures (T_(g))are obtained by the method according to the invention. Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers, moreover, havevery low amounts of impurities, for example azeotroping agents such astoluene or chlorobenzene.

The present invention therefore also provides apolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC) which isobtainable by the method according to the invention. Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC) generallyhas a polydispersity (Q) of ≦4, preferably ≦3.5.

The polydispersity (Q) is defined as the quotient of the weight averagemolecular weight (M_(W)) and the number average molecular weight(M_(n)). In a preferred embodiment, the polydispersity (Q) of thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC) is in therange of 2.0 to ≦4, preferably in the range of 2.0 to ≦3.5.

The weight average molecular weight (M_(W)) and the number averagemolecular weight (M_(n)) are measured by means of gel permeationchromatography.

The polydispersity (Q) and the average molecular weights of thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC) weremeasured by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) indimethylacetamide (DMAc). The mobile phase (eluent) used was DMAccomprising 0.5% by weight of lithium bromide. The concentration of thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC solution)was 4 mg per milliliter of solution. After filtration (pore size 0.2μm), 100 μl of this solution were injected into the GPC system. Fourdifferent columns (heated to 80° C.) were used for separation (GRAMprecolumn, GRAM 30A, GRAM 1000A, GRAM 1000A; separation material:polyester copolymers ex. PSS). The GPC system was operated at a flowrate of 1 ml per minute. A DRI-Agilent 1100 was used as the detectionsystem. PMMA standards ex. PSS having a molecular weight M_(n) in therange of 800 to 1 820 000 g/mol were used for the calibration.

The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer (PPC)obtainable by the method according to the invention generally has weightaverage molecular weights (M_(W)) of 10 000 to 150 000 g/mol, preferablyin the range of 15 000 to 120 000 g/mol, particularly preferably in therange of 20 000 to 90 000 g/mol. The weight average molecular weights(M_(W)) are measured by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC).The measurement is carried out as described above.

The copolymers according to the invention have a raised glass transitiontemperature (T_(g)). The measurement of the glass transition temperature(T_(g)) was carried out in a DSC 2000 (TA Instruments) at a heating rateof 20 K/min. For the measurement, approximately 5 mg of the substancewere sealed in an aluminum crucible. In the first heating run, thesamples are heated to 250° C., then rapidly cooled to −100° C. and then,in the second heating run, heated to 250° C. at 20 K/min. The respectiveT_(g) value is determined from the second heating run.

In addition, the invention relates to polyarylethersulfone-polyalkyleneoxide block copolymers (PPC) comprising on average 1 to 3 polyalkyleneoxide blocks and 1 to 4 polyarylethersulfone blocks.

The polyarylethersulfone blocks originate from the polycondensationreaction between the components (A1) and (B1). The polyalkylene oxideblocks originate from component (B2).

The present invention is further elucidated by the following workingexamples without limiting it.

Components Used:

-   DCDPS: 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone,-   DHDPS: 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone,-   PEG 2050: polyethylene glycol, number average molecular weight M_(n)    2050 g/mol,-   PEG 4600: polyethylene glycol, number average molecular weight M_(n)    4600 g/mol-   PEG 8000: polyethylene glycol, number average molecular weight M_(n)    8000 g/mol,-   Potassium carbonate: K₂CO₃, anhydrous, average particle size 32.4    μm,-   NMP: N-methylpyrrolidone, anhydrous,-   PPC: Polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymer.

The fraction of volatile components, such as toluene, was determined byheadspace gas chromatography. T_(g), M_(n), M_(W) and Q were determinedas described above.

The viscosity number VN was measured according to DIN ISO 1628-1 in a 1%by weight NMP solution.

The incorporation ratio (the incorporation rate) of PEG was determinedby ¹H-NMR in CDCl₃. In this case, the signal intensity of the aliphaticPEG units is considered in relation to the intensity of the aromaticunits from the polyarylether. This gives a value for the PEG fraction inmol %, which can be converted into % by weight with the known molarweights of the corresponding structural units. The incorporation rateslisted in Table 1 are then calculated as the quotient of the determinedweight fraction of PEG and the theoretically calculated value.

The isolation of the polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymers (PPC) unless otherwise indicated is carried out, unlessstated otherwise, by dripping an NMP solution of the polymers intodemineralised water at room temperature. The drop height is 0.5 m. Thethroughput is about 2.5 l per hour. The beads obtained are thenextracted with water (water throughput 160 l/h) at 85° C. for twentyhours. The beads are then dried at a temperature below the glasstransition temperature T_(g) to a residual moisture content of less than0.1% by weight.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1: PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE PRESENCE OF TOLUENE ASAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube,reflux condenser and water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 490.33 g ofDHDPS, 82 g of PEG 2050 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. 250 ml oftoluene were added as azeotroping agent. The mixture was heated to 160°C. and maintained at this temperature for 1 h. During this time anazeotrope of toluene and water is distilled off (amount of toluenedistilled off about 100 ml). The mixture is then heated to 175° C. andmaintained at this temperature for 1 h. The temperature is thenincreased to 190° C. and further toluene is distilled off. The reactionperiod is considered to be the residence time at a temperature of 190°C. After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilutionwith cold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) andthe mixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 2: PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE PRESENCE OF TOLUENE ASAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube,reflux condenser and water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 485.33 g ofDHDPS, 123 g of PEG 2050 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. 250 ml oftoluene were added as azeotroping agent. The mixture was heated to 160°C. and maintained at this temperature for 1 h. During this time anazeotrope of toluene and water is distilled off (amount of toluenedistilled off about 100 ml). The mixture is then heated to 175° C. andmaintained at this temperature for 1 h. The temperature is thenincreased to 190° C. and further toluene is distilled off. The reactionperiod is considered to be the residence time at a temperature of 190°C. After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilutionwith cold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) andthe mixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 3 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tubeand reflux condenser with water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 490.33 gof DHDPS, 82 g of PEG 2050 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. within 1 hour. The reaction period is considered to bethe residence time at 190° C. The water of reaction is distilled off andthe fill level kept constant by addition of NMP during the reaction.After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) and themixture is cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 4 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tubeand reflux condenser with water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 485.33 gof DHDPS, 123 g of PEG 2050 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. within 1 hour. The reaction period is considered to bethe residence time at 190° C. The water of reaction is distilled off andthe fill level kept constant by addition of NMP during the reaction.After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) and themixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 5 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tubeand reflux condenser with water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 475.32 gof DHDPS, 205 g of PEG 2050 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. within 1 hour. The reaction period is considered to bethe residence time at 190° C. The water of reaction is distilled off andthe fill level kept constant by addition of NMP during the reaction.After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) and themixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 6 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tubeand reflux condenser with water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 490.33 gof DHDPS, 184 g of PEG 4600 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. within 1 hour. The reaction period is considered to bethe residence time at 190° C. The water of reaction is distilled off andthe fill level kept constant by addition of NMP during the reaction.After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) and themixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 7 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 liter reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tubeand reflux condenser with water separator, 574.16 g of DCDPS, 490.33 gof DHDPS, 320 g of PEG 8000 and 290.24 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. within 1 hour. The reaction period is considered to bethe residence time at 190° C. The water of reaction is distilled off andthe fill level kept constant by addition of NMP during the reaction.After a reaction period of 6 h, the reaction is stopped by dilution withcold NMP (1666 ml). Nitrogen is then introduced (20 l per hour) and themixture cooled. The potassium chloride produced is filtered off.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 8: PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE PRESENCE OFCHLOROBENZENE AS AZEOTROPING AGENT

A solution of 102.5 g of PEG 2050 in 500 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)is prepared. To this solution are added 18.15 g of 30% sodium methoxidesolution in methanol. The methanol formed is distilled off at a bottomtemperature of 85° C. to give a PEG 2050-alkoxide.

In a 4 L reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube andreflux condenser with water separator, 216.85 g of bisphenol A, 600 g ofDMSO and 725 g of chlorobenzene are combined under a nitrogen atmosphereand heated. At an internal temperature of 75° C., 179.25 g of aqueousNaOH (44.7%) are added over 10 minutes and rinsed with 50 ml ofchlorobenzene. From an internal temperature of 120° C., an azeotrope ofwater and chlorobenzene is distilled off over one hour and thetemperature increased to 140° C. The chlorobenzene is fed back into thereaction vessel. Subsequently, the chlorobenzene is distilled off untilan internal temperature of 145° C. is reached.

The separately prepared solution of PEG 2050-alkoxide is then added at100° C. Subsequently, a solution of 279.98 g of DCDPS in 600 g of drychlorobenzene, warmed to 80° C., is added over 20 minutes, and rinsedfrom the water separator with 50 ml of chlorobenzene. The chlorobenzeneis distilled off (amount of chlorobenzene distilled off: ca. 500 g)until an internal temperature of 155° C. is reached. The temperature ismaintained for one hour, after which a solution of 2.875 g of DCDPS in 5ml of dry chlorobenzene is added, the temperature maintained a furtherhour and subsequently a solution of 2.175 g of DCDPS in 5 ml of drychlorobenzene is again added, the temperature maintained for a furtherhour and the latter method step repeated again. 1000 g of DMSO are thenadded and the chlorobenzene distilled off at an internal temperature of165° C.

The reaction mixture is cooled to 80° C. Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) areisolated by dropletization of the solution into 5 l of demineralizedwater, which has been admixed with 200 ml of acetic acid, at roomtemperature. The drop height is 0.5 m and the throughput is ca. 2.5 lper hour. The resulting beads are then extracted with water at 85° C.for 20 hours (water throughput: 160 l/h). Subsequently, the beads aredried at a temperature below the glass temperature (T_(g)) at a residualmoisture of less than 0.1% by weight.

COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 9: PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE PRESENCE OFCHLOROBENZENE AS AZEOTROPING AGENT

A solution of 160.2 g of PEG 8000 in 500 ml of DMSO is prepared. To thissolution are added 7.25 g of 30% sodium methoxide solution in methanol.The methanol formed is distilled off at a bottom temperature of 85° C.to give a PEG 8000-alkoxide.

In a 4 L reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube andreflux condenser with water separator, 223.69 g of bisphenol A, 600 g ofdimethyl sulfoxide and 725 g of chlorobenzene are combined under anitrogen atmosphere and heated. At an internal temperature of 75° C.,179.25 g of aqueous NaOH (44.7%) are added over 10 minutes and rinsedwith 50 ml of chlorobenzene. From an internal temperature of 120° C., anazeotrope of water and chlorobenzene is distilled off over one hour andthe temperature increased to 140° C. The chlorobenzene is fed back intothe reaction vessel. Subsequently, the chlorobenzene is distilled offuntil an internal temperature of 145° C. is reached.

The separately prepared solution of PEG 8000-alkoxide is then added at100° C. Subsequently, a solution of 279.98 g of DCDPS in 600 g of drychlorobenzene, warmed to 80° C., is added over 20 minutes, and rinsedfrom the water separator with 50 ml of chlorobenzene. The chlorobenzeneis distilled off (amount of chlorobenzene distilled off: ca. 500 g)until an internal temperature of 155° C. is reached. This temperature ismaintained for one hour, after which a solution of 2.875 g of DCDPS in 5ml of dry chlorobenzene is added, the temperature maintained for afurther hour and subsequently a solution of 2.175 g of DCDPS in 5 ml ofdry chlorobenzene is again added, the temperature maintained for afurther hour and the latter method step repeated again.

1000 g of DMSO are then added and the chlorobenzene distilled off at aninternal temperature of 165° C.

The reaction mixture is cooled to 80° C. and thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) areisolated analogously to the procedure described in comparative example8.

EXAMPLE 10 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 L reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube andreflux condenser with water separator, 574.3 g of DCDPS, 433.70 g ofbisphenol A, 205 g of PES 2050 and 297.15 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. over 1 h. The residence time at 190° C. is consideredto be the reaction time. The water of reaction is distilled off and thefill level is kept constant during the reaction by addition of NMP.After a reaction time of 6 h, the reaction is quenched by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen (20 l/h) is then introduced and the mixturecooled. The potassium chloride formed is filtered off.

EXAMPLE 11 (INVENTIVE): PREPARATION OF PPC IN THE ABSENCE OF ANAZEOTROPING AGENT

In a 4 L reactor equipped with internal thermometer, gas inlet tube andreflux condenser with water separator, 574.3 g of DCDPS, 447.38 g ofbisphenol A, 320 g of PEG 8000 and 297.15 g of potassium carbonate weresuspended in 1053 ml of NMP under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture isheated to 190° C. over 1 h. The residence time at 190° C. is consideredto be the reaction time. The water of reaction is distilled off and thefill level is kept constant during the reaction by addition of NMP.After a reaction time of 6 h, the reaction is quenched by dilution withcold NMP (1947 ml). Nitrogen (20 l/h) is then introduced and the mixturecooled. The potassium chloride formed is filtered off.

The properties of the polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide blockcopolymers (PPC) obtained are given in the table below.

The properties of the polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide blockcopolymers (PPC) obtained are given in the following table.

TABLE 1 Example C1 C2 3 4 5 6 7 C8 C9 10 11 VN [ml/g] 64.2 73.4 63.279.5 75.4 87.5 74.5 55.7 61.2 61.0 84 PEG fraction 8.1 11.4 8.2 11.618.2 16.3 24.7 16.1 22.4 18.3 25.3 [wt %] Q [M_(W)/M_(n)] 4.3 4.5 3.03.5 2.9 3.4 3.2 4.2 4.3 3.3 3.2 Incorporation 99 98 99 98 99 89 95 85.684.2 95 95 rate [%] T_(g) [° C.] 168 147 175 156 129 132 n.d. 89 71 10174 Toluene 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 [ppm]

In the method according to the invention,polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymers having a lowpolydispersity (Q) are obtainable. In addition, the block copolymers arecharacterized by high glass transition temperatures (T_(g)). In themethod according to the invention, moreover, good incorporation ratesand good viscosity numbers (VN) are achieved.

A comparison of comparative example 1 with inventive example 3, and alsoof comparative example 2 with inventive example 4, shows that in thepolyarylether-polyethylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) (comparativeexample 1 and comparative example 2) prepared by the carbonate method inthe presence of an azeotroping agent, the glass transition temperatures(T_(g)) are lower than in the PPC prepared in the inventive method(example 3 and example 4).

It is known that the glass transition temperature (T_(g)) is a linearfunction of the length of the polyarylether blocks and increases withthis. Since the glass temperature of the polyarylether-polyethyleneoxide block copolymers prepared according to the invention is greaterthan those of the PPC of the comparative examples, this shows that thepolyarylether blocks are longer than in the synthesis using azeotropingagents.

Compared to the polyarylenethersulfone-polyethylene oxide blockcopolymers (PPC), as are obtained according to the method described inEP 0739925 (comparative example 8 and comparative example 9), thepolyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymers (PPC) whichwere prepared according to the invention (example 10 and example 11)have a lower polydispersity (Q). In addition, they are characterized byhigher glass temperatures (T_(g)). Moreover, higher incorporation ratesand viscosity numbers (VN) are achieved. The lower glass temperature ofthe polyarylethersulfone-polyethylene oxide block copolymers preparedaccording to EP 0739925 also has a non-uniform incorporation of the PEGsegments. The polyarylenethersulfone-polyethylenoxide block copolymersprepared according to the invention therefore comprise uniform PEGsegments.

1-10. (canceled) 11: A polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer, obtained by a method according to comprising: polycondensinga reaction mixture comprising: (A1) an aromatic dihalogen compound, (B1)an aromatic dihydroxyl compound, (B2) a polyalkylene oxide comprising atleast two hydroxyl groups, (C) an aprotic polar solvent, and (D) a metalcarbonate, wherein the reaction mixture does not comprise any substancewhich forms an azeotrope with water. 12: Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer according toclaim 11, which has a weight average molecular weight of 10 000 to 150000 g/mol. 13: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer according to claim 11, which has a polydispersity of 2.0 to≦4. 14: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymeraccording to claim 11, wherein component (A1) comprises at least 50% byweight of at least one aromatic dihalosulfone compound selected from thegroup consisting of 4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone and4,4′-difluorodiphenyl sulfone, based on a total weight of component (A1)in the reaction mixture. 15: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxideblock copolymer according to claim 11, wherein component (B1) comprisesat least 50% by weight of an aromatic dihydroxyl compound selected fromthe group consisting of 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, based on a total weight of component(B1) in the reaction mixture. 16: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkyleneoxide block copolymer according to claim 11, wherein component (B2)comprises at least 50% by weight of a polyalkylene oxide which isobtained by polymerisation of ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide,1,2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, 1,2-pentene oxide, 2,3-penteneoxide or a mixture thereof, based on a total weight of component (B2) inthe reaction mixture. 17: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxideblock copolymer according to claim 11, wherein the reaction mixturecomprises N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as component (C). 18: Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer according toclaim 11, wherein the reaction mixture comprises potassium carbonate ascomponent (D). 19: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer according to claim 11, wherein component (A1) is4,4′-dichlorodiphenyl sulfone, component (B1) is 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone and component (B2) is a polyethylene glycol. 20: Thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer according toclaim 11, wherein the reaction mixture comprises 0.7 to 0.995 mol ofcomponent (B1) and 0.005 to 0.3 mol of component (B2) per one mole ofcomponent (A1). 21: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide blockcopolymer according to claim 11, wherein thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer has apolydispersity of ≦4, wherein the polydispersing is defined as aquotient of a weight average molecular weight M_(W) and a number averagemolecular weight M_(n). 22: The polyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxideblock copolymer according to claim 11, wherein at least 85% by weight ofcomponent (B2) present in the reaction mixture are incorporated into thepolyarylethersulfone-polyalkylene oxide block copolymer.